What it measures
Sixteen narrower factors instead of five or six broad ones. Cattell built it from the same trait vocabulary, cut finer.
Your score is read against adults generally. The bands below come from the shape of a normal distribution, which is the model the scoring assumes rather than a count from a reference sample. Most people sit in the middle and both ends are rare by definition, so a band is a position in a distribution, not a verdict.
Good uses
- A more granular profile than the Big Five gives.
- Seeing traits that broader models merge together.
- Seeing where you sit relative to adults generally.
Known limits
- It records how you see yourself, not how you behave. The two come apart whenever you have a reason to look good.
- Scores describe tendencies across many situations, not what you will do in any single one of them.
- Sixteen factors overlap more than five do, so read the profile as a whole.
Other tests
Covering similar ground: Big Five 120 and HEXACO 60.